2 Samuel 14:20

Authorized King James Version

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To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth.

Original Language Analysis

לְבַֽעֲב֤וּר To H5668
לְבַֽעֲב֤וּר To
Strong's: H5668
Word #: 1 of 21
properly, crossed, i.e., (abstractly) transit; used only adverbially, on account of, in order that
סַבֵּב֙ fetch about H5437
סַבֵּב֙ fetch about
Strong's: H5437
Word #: 2 of 21
to revolve, surround, or border; used in various applications, literally and figuratively
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 3 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
פְּנֵ֣י this form H6440
פְּנֵ֣י this form
Strong's: H6440
Word #: 4 of 21
the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposi
הַדָּבָ֣ר of speech H1697
הַדָּבָ֣ר of speech
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 5 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
עָשָׂ֛ה done H6213
עָשָׂ֛ה done
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 6 of 21
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
עַבְדְּךָ֥ hath thy servant H5650
עַבְדְּךָ֥ hath thy servant
Strong's: H5650
Word #: 7 of 21
a servant
יוֹאָ֖ב Joab H3097
יוֹאָ֖ב Joab
Strong's: H3097
Word #: 8 of 21
joab, the name of three israelites
אֶת H853
אֶת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 9 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
הַדָּבָ֣ר of speech H1697
הַדָּבָ֣ר of speech
Strong's: H1697
Word #: 10 of 21
a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause
הַזֶּ֑ה H2088
הַזֶּ֑ה
Strong's: H2088
Word #: 11 of 21
the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that
וַֽאדֹנִ֣י and my lord H113
וַֽאדֹנִ֣י and my lord
Strong's: H113
Word #: 12 of 21
sovereign, i.e., controller (human or divine)
חָכָ֗ם is wise H2450
חָכָ֗ם is wise
Strong's: H2450
Word #: 13 of 21
wise, (i.e., intelligent, skilful or artful)
כְּחָכְמַת֙ according to the wisdom H2451
כְּחָכְמַת֙ according to the wisdom
Strong's: H2451
Word #: 14 of 21
wisdom (in a good sense)
מַלְאַ֣ךְ of an angel H4397
מַלְאַ֣ךְ of an angel
Strong's: H4397
Word #: 15 of 21
a messenger; specifically, of god, i.e., an angel (also a prophet, priest or teacher)
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God H430
הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים of God
Strong's: H430
Word #: 16 of 21
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
לָדַ֖עַת to know H3045
לָדַ֖עַת to know
Strong's: H3045
Word #: 17 of 21
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o
אֶֽת H853
אֶֽת
Strong's: H853
Word #: 18 of 21
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
כָּל H3605
כָּל
Strong's: H3605
Word #: 19 of 21
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
אֲשֶׁ֥ר H834
אֲשֶׁ֥ר
Strong's: H834
Word #: 20 of 21
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ all things that are in the earth H776
בָּאָֽרֶץ׃ all things that are in the earth
Strong's: H776
Word #: 21 of 21
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)

Analysis & Commentary

To fetch about this form of speech hath thy servant Joab done this thing: and my lord is wise, according to the wisdom of an angel of God, to know all things that are in the earth.

This verse contributes to the narrative of Absalom's Return, emphasizing incomplete reconciliation. Joab's elaborate scheme to restore Absalom demonstrates human wisdom that undermines divine purposes. The partial reconciliation (Absalom returns but doesn't see David's face) proves insufficient for genuine restoration. Theological themes include the inadequacy of human reconciliation methods apart from genuine repentance, the danger of manipulation even for apparently good ends, and the necessity of complete rather than partial restoration.

Historical Context

The historical setting of 2 Samuel 14 occurs during David's reign (circa 1010-970 BCE) over Israel's united monarchy. Archaeological discoveries, including the Tel Dan inscription mentioning the 'House of David,' corroborate biblical historicity. Ancient Near Eastern customs regarding incomplete reconciliation provide crucial background. The geopolitical situation involved regional powers—Philistines, Ammonites, Arameans, Moabites, Edomites—as David consolidated and expanded Israel's territory. Cultural practices concerning kingship, warfare, covenant relationships, family dynamics, and religious observance differed significantly from modern Western contexts, requiring careful attention to avoid anachronistic interpretation while extracting timeless theological principles applicable across cultures and eras.

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